The group is supported and economically backed and created by the Thai government to gain control over separatist movements and pacify them. Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO). TRAC fully supports academic institutions and provides subscriptions on a reduced rate based on FTE. The fivestar PULO's flag 2005-present, the defunct PULO fraction where Kasturi is self-appointed spokesperson who lives in Gothenburg. For multiple users rates contact TRAC. The court ruled that conflicting eyewitness testimony failed to demonstrate beyond a reasonable doubt that Dastgiri was the driver of the bomb-laden truck. PULO was founded in 1968 reportedly around the leadership of Kabir Abdul Rahman (Bira Kotanila), a Patani Malay scholar,[1] who served as its chairman until his death in 2008. By late 1992, the organisation had split into three factions. TRAC is a unique, comprehensive resource for the study of political violence of all kinds. Its stated aims are to secede from Thailand through military and political means, and to create a state named Patani Darul Makrif (Pattani, Land of Good deeds). Bangkok and Pataya) that’s already been awarded special status has been different in each case. PULO was founded in 1968 reportedly around the leadership of Kabir Abdul Rahman (Bira Kotanila), a Patani Malay scholar,who served as its chairman until his death in 2008. Copyright © 2021 TRAC - All rights reserved. Pattani United Liberation Organization (malajiska: Pertubuhan Pembebasan Bersatu Patani; förkortat Pulo) är en islamistisk separatistorganisation i södra Thailand vid gränsen mot Malaysia.I provinserna Pattani, Yala och Narathiwat är majoriteten av befolkningen muslimsk och där har en väpnad kamp för självständighet pågått sedan 1960-talet. The first faction set up the PULO Leadership Council. Separatist / New Regime Nationalist / Ethnic Nationalist, Political Responses to Terrorism: Kashmir. However, the RKK is not an organisation, but small groups moving in the villages which are part of other liberation organisations in Patani. "The Security Situation in, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Patani_United_Liberation_Organisation?oldid=4537492. You can try TRAC for 7 days with this trial. Groups and individuals included in TRAC's database range from actual perpetrators of social or political violence to more passive groups that support or condone (perhaps unwittingly) such violence. The first faction was headed by Dr. Arong Muleng while the second one was led by Haji Hadi Bin Ghazali. The PULO flag has four red and white stripes and a blue rectangle on the upper left with a crescent and a star similar to other Malaysian Malay states. Part of a second wave of more secular separatist groups, this guerilla organization was established in 1968. They are a newly established group formed 2005 and is mostly known by their frequent presence in Thai media often confused with four star PULO as they share the same name. The spectrum of violence represented by these groups is vast, from Jihadists who bomb train stations to financial institutions that transfer funds. The Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO) is synonymous with the Thai separatist movement and is the largest and most active. Four star PULO claims be the most respected and popular separatist group in Patani with the most political clout and a large presence in the area, although little is known about the group as they prefer to stay out of media and work under a policy of silence. This project is sponsored by … Signup for our mailing list to receive a free incident report from TRAC. PULO was set up by Tuanku Biyo Kodoniyo on 22 March 1968. New Pattani United Liberation Organization (New PULO) New People's Army (NPA) Newts Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force (NDPVF) Niger Delta Vigilante (NDV) Ninjas November's Children Nuclei Armati Comunisti Umma Liberation Army (ULA) Revolutionary Cells-Animal Liberation Brigade The Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO) is synonymous with the Thai separatist terrorist movement and is the largest and most active. The seco… Some groups that originally engaged in violence but have since become legitimate political parties are included to provide historical perspective. The Thai government has used the groups to create legitimacy around its initiated projects such as TASKFORCE. Patani United Liberation OrganizationPULO was the largest and most prominent of the various rebel groups active in southern Thailand between 1960 and 2000. Therefore external intervention should not be seen as interfering with the internal affairs of Thailand. The National Revolution Front ( Barasi Revolusi Nasional- BRN ) was established on March 13, 1960. The Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO) is synonymous with the Thai separatist movement and is the largest and most active. The first faction was headed by Dr. Arong Muleng while the second one was led by Haji Hadi Bin Ghazali. As a result, Dr. Arong Muleng decided to split his group from the movement to set up a new organisation called "PULO 88", while the other group led by Haji Abdul Rahman named its armed unit as "Pulo Keris" (Dagger Pulo). Its goal is to create an independent Islamic state from the current Thai provinces of Pattani, Narathiwat, Yala, and Satun. The Patani United Liberation Organization (also spelled Pattani United Liberation Organisation) or PULO is one of the active separatist movements calling for a free and independent Patani. Liow, Joseph Chinyong. The first faction set up the PULO Leadership Council with a symbol of a dagger crossing with a sword as its logo. The Islamic state proposed by PULO would cover the areas they claim were historically ruled by the Sultanate of Pattani, which it says consist of Pattani, Narathiwat, Yala, Songkhla and Satun provinces in present-day Thailand. PULO's platform is highlighted by its Islamic nationalist goals, calling the Thai presence in Pattani "a colonisation" and an "illegal occupation." While TRAC attempts to ensure the accuracy of its TRAC database, the entries in the database are from numerous different sources. 4. Please write [email protected] or hit the "SUBMIT ADDITIONS" button on the page of the group profile about which you wish to comment. PULO was set up by Tuanku Biyo Kodoniyo on 22 March 1968. The Library of Congress is making its Web Archives Collection available for educational and research purposes. The PULO is a popular organization formed to represent the Malay people of the southern predominantly Malay provinces formerly known as the Malay kingdom of Pattani, fighting against Thai … In the case of Patani it seems impossible to resolving the issue if it is left entirely in the hands of the Patani people and the Thai Government. Consequently, the Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO) has been fighting for years for the proclamation of an independent Muslim state, causing the militarization of the area. New Pattani United Liberation Organization, also known as New PULO is an active group formed c. 1995. File:Flag of the Pattani United Liberation Organisation (1968-1989).svg File:Flag of the Pattani United Liberation Organisation (1989-2005).svg File:Flag of the Pattani United Liberation Organisation (2005-present).svg They use four stars on their flag and is led by Abu Yasir Fikri a long time respected leader of PULO since its inception. Hence, TRAC cannot and does not warrant the accuracy of the entries in its database. Flag of the Pattani United Liberation Organisation (1968-1989).svg 600 × 360; 2 KB. Объединенная Организация Освобождения Паттани (Pattani United Liberation Organization PULO) выступает за отсоединение области от Таиланда и присоединение к Малайзии. Its leadership is aging, but it maintains a propaganda campaign through the … The first faction set up the PULO Leadership Council with a symbol of a dagger crossing with a sword as its logo. By late 1992, the organisation had split into three factions. The Patani United Liberation Organisation or PULO is one of the active separatist movements calling for an independent Patani. Bandera de Pattani.svg 540 × 354; 6 KB. The Terrorism Incident Database defines and categorizes terrorist attacks in order to help analysts, policymakers, and practitioners understand general threat trends. The Government and Parliament should allow greater freedom for Patani to manage its internal affairs. The editors of TRAC may modify these entries at any time and welcome comments and suggested corrections or additions. The Pattani National Liberation Front (PNLF) was established in 1959. Right now Thailand does not recognise the Malay ethnicity, which makes it difficult to prove the sincere intention of the Thai government for peaceful coexistence with the Patani people. That includes police, teachers and civil servants, who are often targeted in drive-by shootings and roadside bombings. 1. The Patani United Liberation Organisation or PULO is one of the active separatist movements calling for a free and independent Patani. None of the above mentioned languages (except Jawi) is taught using the Thai script. 5. Living as a peaceful nation has become part of the Patani people’s culture as its name denotes “Patani Darussalam”. 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